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Cropping And Bleed

When loading your own image layouts it is very important to understand how professional printers print to the edge of the paper. In the printing and binding process , each piece of paper can shift up to 1/4" from the previous page so you need some "extra" image to allow for cutting all pages neatly. To do this, the printer prints the image slightly larger than the end result. This extra printing, called the "trim area" or "bleed"(see image below), is then cut off. This results in full paper coverage, though a very small amout of the original image will be trimmed. The trim area for Viovio is 1/8" on all sides.

In addition to the standard trim area, we advise an extra 1/4" (6mm) bleed on all 4 edges of the picture. This is called the "caution area". This means there should not be any important visual elements (text, faces) on the outer 3/8" (1/8" trim + 1/4" caution) of your image. If your layouts go too close to the edges, make small adjustments with your local software to move elements towards the center. You can then simply "Upload Replacement Image" when editing any photo and that will not affect your image order.

Uploading Images

When you use the Viovio Book Maker to create a PDF of your gallery images it handles the trim area for you. It will scale your images the extra 1/8" on all sides automatically. This is by far the easiest path and what we recommend for all users.

IMPORTANT NOTE: please make sure you don't have anything important in the caution area.

Uploading PDF's

If you are uploading a PDF you created, beware! This method is very dicey, and full of complications. Your PDF needs to allow an extra 1/8" on each side. That is an extra 1/4" total to height and width. For example, the PDF for a 9"x7" photo book needs to be 9.25" x 7.25".

It's most important that you receive the exact book you want. We definitely don't want you disappointed if our wild and crazy printer gets a bit frisky with the trim cutter and nips the edges off your beautiful layouts.

Photo Book Size PDF Size
6x9 6.25"x9.25"
9x7 9.25"x7.25"
8.5"x11" 8.75"x11.25"
14"x11" 14.25"x11.25"



Diagram and example of what *NOT* to do...

Here is an example of an image that does not have enough trim area and the printer chops off the top of this lovely lighthouse.

trim

Diagram and example of what *TO* do...

Here is an example of an image that DOES have enough trim area and the printer will only trim the polka dot area which is exactly what the creator would like. She kept all important elements away from the outer area and bled her background area out to the edge.

8.5x8.5sample

Comments

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Is 3872x2592 enough for a 300dpi 12.5x10 hardcover portfolio book?

by chiwei, Sat 30 of May, 2009 (22:16 UTC)
Hi, my wedding pictures are 3872x2592 JPEG images. I am looking to create a 300dpi JPEG image in Gimp and adding the wedding image as a new layer. A hardcover portfolio is 12.75x10.25 inches (3825x3075), so my wedding photos do not have enough pixel height for a full bleed. Should I create my pages at less than 300dpi, or resize my photo to reach the full 10.25 inches in height? Will I lose picture quality either way?
Thanks!
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Re: Is 3872x2592 enough for a 300dpi 12.5x10 hardcover portfolio book?

by Viovio Support, Mon 01 of Jun, 2009 (17:01 UTC)
We need 300 dpi so I would resize your image to the 10.25 height.
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Binding Cut Off Of Photos

by Chris Horton, Tue 28 of Apr, 2009 (19:33 UTC)
I'm in the process of using InDesign to create my photobook but I'm a little confused on some of the dimensions for bleed, etc. Some places on your website it states that the 11x8.5 hardcover should be 11.25x8.75 and other places it states 11.35x11.25. Which one is it?

Also, what is the binding space required in the centre of the pages? I'm worried about panoramas that go from edge to edge (not top to bottom) getting cut off. Is the 1/4" stated enough of a space or should I widen this area?

Thanks for any assistance you can give me!!! :)
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Re: Binding Cut Off Of Photos

by Viovio Support, Wed 29 of Apr, 2009 (15:30 UTC)
For all our trim sizes we recommend you make the cover images as well as the interior page images 1/4" larger than your book size. For example if you plan to create an 11x8.5 book the cover image as well as interior pages would be 11.25x8.75 (at 300 dpi).

For the gutter I would add 1/4"
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Re: Binding Cut Off Of Photos

by Chris Horton, Wed 29 of Apr, 2009 (19:16 UTC)
Cheers! That helps.smile
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Full Bleed Problems

by Koren, Fri 21 of Nov, 2008 (12:14 UTC)
I uploaded my PDF for a 11X8.5 book. When I selected the option to resize for a full bleed and then previewed the book there were about 2 inches cut off the right side of each page. Then I reloaded the book in a new project and previewed the book and everything looks fine. How can I tell if I will have a white edge and why did it cut off 2 inched when I did a full bleed?
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Re: Full Bleed Problems

by Christian Fowler, Sat 22 of Nov, 2008 (23:48 UTC)
The cut-off is due to an incorrect rotation specification generated by your PDF creation software. We'll see if we can work around this. The easiest way to avoid this is to create a custom page size of 11.35x8.75 in your original program, then a bleed resize is not necessary at all.
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Full Bleed

by hypnattize, Sat 02 of Feb, 2008 (06:36 UTC)
Hi. I'm trying to create the 11"x8.5" book. I have ensured that there is a bleed of 1/8" on all sides. When I look at my PDF properties it says that the size is 11.25"x8.75" which is what has been specified in this article. When then when I finish loading the PDF, it says that my book is not big enough for full bleed and that it needs to be 11.35"? Is this to compensate for the binding? What should I do? Make the bleed more than 1/8" width wise? Thanks.
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Re: Full Bleed

by connie, Wed 13 of Feb, 2008 (21:08 UTC)
I see, the final file size would only need to be 11.25x8.75 so you only need 1/4" on each side
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Re: Full Bleed

by Sylvia W, Wed 13 of Feb, 2008 (04:09 UTC)
To add to that, for hardcover books the specifications say 1/4 inch bleed on all sides, so that's 1/2 inch larger both ways. But your file specifications are only 1/4 inch larger than the final size. For example: an 11*8.5 book with 1/4 inch bleed on all sides should require an 11.5*9 upload, but it is listed as 11.25*8.75. Is this a mistake?